How to Become a Neuropsychologist: A Step-By-Step Guide

Neuropsychologists are experts in how brain injuries and various disorders affect cognition, behavior, and mental health. They conduct assessments to diagnose and treat conditions such as autism, stroke, and Alzheimer’s. Explore the step-by-step process for becoming a neuropsychologist.

Neuropsychologists undergo extensive training. They must also complete a doctorate, supervised postdoctoral internship, and other state-specific licensure requirements.

A bachelor’s degree provides foundational knowledge for graduate school. Aspiring neuropsychologists typically pursue a major in psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, or a related field. Full-time students complete a bachelor’s degree in about four years.

Graduate programs may accept other majors and prerequisite coursework. Some doctoral programs only require a bachelor’s degree for admission. Institutional accreditation is important to ensure that your bachelor’s degree is accepted.

The next step is to enroll in a master’s in neuropsychology or a master’s in psychology with a concentration in neuropsychology.

The curriculum requires 30-60 credits covering subjects such as psychological assessment, clinical interventions, and research methodologies. Students apply their knowledge during practicums and other experiential learning activities.

Full-time students can complete a master’s degree on campus or online in 1-3 years. Admission requires a bachelor’s degree in psychology or a related field. Ensure that the school is accredited by a recognized accrediting agency.

Students complete one of two doctoral degrees to become a neuropsychologist: a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.) or a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.). The difference between the two degrees lies in their focus and application. A Ph.D. prepares you for academic and research careers, while a Psy.D. focuses on clinical practice.

The doctoral curriculum blends coursework, research, and supervised clinical experience, such as an internship. Students culminate a Ph.D. or Psy.D. with a research dissertation. Depending on the program, earning a doctorate will take about 4-7 years.

Attending an American Psychological Association (APA)-accredited program is typically required for state licensure as a neuropsychologist.

Most states require a postdoctoral fellowship for licensure as a clinical psychologist. Participants learn advanced assessment and intervention techniques and receive additional preparation for research and academic careers. Fellowships also offer opportunities to specialize in areas such as dementia or epilepsy in clinical settings.

The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is a licensing exam developed by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB).

Administered by Pearson VUE, it is required by state licensing boards and ensures that candidates for licensure are adequately prepared to practice psychology. The two-part EPPP exam requires a passing grade.

While each state board of psychology sets its own licensure standards, there are some common psychology licensing requirements. Every state requires completion of a doctorate, supervised experience or postdoctoral hours, and a passing score on the EPPP.

To be eligible to take the EPPP, the candidate must first apply for a license with their state board. An authorization to sit the exam will be issued to candidates who meet all requirements. Some states also require a jurisprudence exam.

ASPPB board certification is considered the highest credential in psychology. Neuropsychologists can also pursue specialized certifications from the American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) or the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN). Neuropsychologists must renew their license every two years, or as required by the state board. Continuing education hours are a key requirement for license renewal.

Now comes the job search process. Your employment prospects will depend on your career goals and other factors.

Neuropsychologists primarily work in roles as clinicians, researchers, and professors. The field also offers specializations such as forensic and cognitive neuropsychology. Professional organizations such as the APA provide job search tools that can be an excellent starting point. Traditional employment sites such as Indeed and ZipRecruiter also post neuropsychologist job listings.

A neuropsychologist’s job and specialty determine their work environment. Clinical neuropsychologists work in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Those engaged in research work in academic settings and for private and governmental agencies. Clinicians may work independently in their own private practice or provide consulting services in various healthcare settings.

Networking and building relationships with established professionals can help you decide if the job responsibilities and work settings align with your career goals.