Graduate Programs in Clinical Psychology
Learn more about graduate programs in clinical psychology and what to expect in the application process.
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Clinical psychology helps improve the lives of people with mental health conditions through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. There are meaningful opportunities for professionals at both the master’s and doctoral levels.
Discover a few important factors to consider when searching for a graduate program in clinical psychology and some insight into the application process.
Employment for clinical psychologists in the U.S. is projected to grow by 13% from 2023-2033, much faster than the average for all occupations. Explore the top online clinical psychology programs and take the first step in joining the in-demand field of clinical psychology.
Top Online Programs in Clinical Psychology
Boston University
- Boston, MA
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
Boston University's master of arts in psychology allows students to explore their interests in professional psychology and prepare for doctoral studies. The master's-level program does not qualify graduates for clinical licensure or practice.
The full-time campus-based degree, based on a scientific methodologies foundation, requires 36 credits. The curriculum emphasizes the areas of the brain, behavior, and cognition; clinical psychology; and developmental science. Enrollees participate in directed study and complete research projects.
The department does not require applicants to have undergraduate psychology degrees but strongly recommends courses in research methods, statistics, and psychology content areas.
15%
Yes
14%
N/A
$58,560
$58,560
94%
36,718
Private
Brigham Young University
- Provo, UT
- 4 year
- Campus
The Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah,has maintained continuous accreditation by the American Psychological Association for over 50 years. The practitioner-oriented curriculum offers optional areas of study in clinical child, adolescent, and family psychology; clinical neuropsychology; and clinical health psychology.
As part of the five-year program, students complete a master of science during the second year of study. In the final year, Ph.D. candidates finish their dissertation and internship requirements. Though the university is sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, it does not limit admission to members of this faith. However, the application review process is selective, admitting only 7-8 students per year.
37%
Yes
67%
N/A
$7,700
$7,700
90%
34,454
Private
Columbia University in the City of New York
- New York, NY
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
The Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University has held uninterrupted accreditation by the American Psychological Association since 1948. Based on a scientist-practitioner model, the 95-credit degree integrates rigorous training in contemporary clinical science and assessment. Most of the coursework and clinical experiences proceed from a broad-based psychodynamic orientation emphasizing a relational perspective.
Admission to the Ph.D. requires a bachelor's degree, GRE general test scores, and ten courses in statistics and psychology content areas, including at least one class with a laboratory component. Admitted students qualify for financial assistance to cover tuition for the first three years and stipends in the fourth year.
23%
Yes
4%
N/A
$50,496
$52,016
98%
32,543
Private
Harvard University
- Cambridge, MA
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
Harvard University's Ph.D. in clinical psychology offers a research-focused curriculum that emphasizes severe psychopathology. This program holds accreditation from the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System and the American Psychological Association.
The psychology department employs a holistic approach to admissions. GRE scores are optional but recommended. Applicants with bachelor's degrees in other fields should take basic psychology courses to gain research experience.
Students accepted into the program receive financial support through tuition stipends, teaching fellowships, and research grants, beginning in their first year through years four and five, as needed.
38%
Yes
3%
N/A
$50,928
$52,456
98%
21,609
Private
New York University
- New York, NY
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
New York University's master of arts in psychology provides an informal clinical psychology focus area for students preparing for doctoral study in clinical or counseling psychology. While this focus area does not include opportunities for supervised clinical practice experiences or lead to clinical licensure at the master's level, most graduates continue to doctoral studies in clinical Ph.D. or Psy.D. programs.
The MA in psychology is a campus-based program that offers mostly evening classes to accommodate working students. The 36-credit degree comprises 12 courses, including statistics and research methods. The curriculum also covers three core psychology courses, seven electives, and a thesis or comprehensive exam.
45%
Yes
13%
N/A
$35,982
$35,982
94%
58,226
Private
Northwestern University
- Evanston, IL
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
The Ph.D. program in clinical psychology at Northwestern University uses a scientist-practitioner model to prepare students for psychology careers and research roles in academic medical centers and other healthcare settings. This full-time, in-person program offers all classes and labs at Northwestern's downtown Chicago campus. Each student works closely with a faculty mentor throughout the program, which typically takes five or six years to complete.
This selective program admits up to seven new learners each year. Most students admitted to the Ph.D. program have acquired at least one year of post-baccalaureate research experience — very few students enter the program directly after earning their undergraduate degrees.
7%
Yes
7%
N/A
$56,067
$56,067
99%
23,409
Private
San Diego State University
- San Diego, CA
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
The Ph.D. in clinical psychology at San Diego State University, offered jointly with the University of California San Diego, admits students with bachelor's degrees in psychology or related fields — so long as they have GPAs of at least 3.0. Although a psychology major is not required for admission, successful applicants must have strong backgrounds in upper-division psychology coursework.
This full-time, in-person program offers specializations in behavioral medicine, experimental psychology, and neuropsychology. Students complete core coursework in the first two years and specialized courses to earn their master's during the third year. Fourth-year students conduct dissertation research. In the fifth and sixth years, Ph.D. candidates defend their dissertations and complete full-time clinical internships.
64%
Yes
39%
N/A
$7,176
$19,140
89%
36,591
Public
University of California-San Diego
- La Jolla, CA
- 4 year
- Campus
The Ph.D. in clinical psychology, administered jointly by the University of California San Diego and San Diego State University, integrates research and practice throughout its five-year curriculum. Accredited by the American Psychological Association, the Ph.D. offers concentrations in behavioral medicine, neuropsychology, and experimental psychopathology.
With four or five years of intensive research experience working with a faculty mentor, the admission process evaluates how well each applicant's research background and interests align with their intended faculty mentors.
Each applicant must hold a bachelor's degree with a minimum 3.0 GPA. The doctoral program does not consider GRE scores.
53%
Yes
24%
N/A
$11,700
$26,802
93%
41,048
Public
University of Central Florida
- Orlando, FL
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
The master of arts in clinical psychology at the University of Central Florida is an in-person, full-time program available at the school's Sanford/Lake Mary campus.
The program offers two tracks. The applied pre-licensure/non-thesis path, which admits a cohort of 15-16 learners each year, requires 61 credits. This track prepares graduates to become licensed mental health counselors in Florida. The 38-credit research/thesis track admits up to six students each year and prepares them to pursue careers in research or doctoral studies in clinical psychology.
The MA program requires a bachelor's degree with an overall 3.0 GPA. A psychology degree is strongly recommended but not required for admission. Applicants must submit GRE scores. Most admitted students have a minimum combined verbal and quantitative score of 295.
9%
Yes
41%
N/A
$6,916
$25,759
93%
68,010
Public
University of Virginia-Main Campus
- Charlottesville, VA
- 4 year
- Campus + Online
University of Virginia's Ph.D. in clinical psychology integrates training in clinical and school psychology based on the scientist-practitioner model. As one of only 14 combined clinical and school psychology programs accredited by the American Psychological Association, the degree prepares graduates for licensure/certification in clinical psychology alone or in combination with school psychology. This program has also received full approval as a doctoral-level school psychology program by the National Association of School Psychologists.
This full-time, in-person program takes five years to complete, including a one-year internship. Students who maintain satisfactory academic advancement receive financial support, including tuition, medical insurance, and an additional $20,000 stipend throughout their four-year residency. For the fifth year, the program provides financial support for enrollees completing APA-approved internships.
24%
Yes
21%
N/A
$17,674
$29,606
97%
26,005
Public
How To Choose an Online Clinical Psychology Program
It’s important to consider several important factors when selecting a graduate program in clinical psychology. Online graduate programs in psychology require in-person clinical experiences. It’s also important to note that online programs are not accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). Take time to reflect on your career goals, capacity for in-person or online study, and financial situation to find the right program for you.
Accreditation
Program accreditation is important in preserving the integrity of the psychology field, upholding rigorous research and clinical practice standards, and protecting public well-being.
In many states, only clinical psychologists with doctoral degrees from programs accredited by the APA or its equivalent are eligible for licensure. Check your state’s licensing requirements before enrolling in a graduate program to ensure it meets your state’s educational requirements for licensure. At this time, there are no fully online APA-accredited doctoral programs in psychology.
Admission Requirements
Compare each program’s admission requirements as you decide which to apply to. Most graduate programs in psychology require official transcripts from a bachelor’s in psychology program or another degree that includes psychology coursework, a minimum GPA, a written statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation. Doctoral programs may prefer applicants with research experience.
Some programs require applicants to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), while others do not.
Career Relevance
Depending on licensure requirements in your state, a master’s in clinical psychology can prepare you for a career as a licensed counselor or mental health therapist, working with adults, children, and/or couples and families facing mental health and relationship concerns.
A fully online doctoral degree in clinical psychology may not satisfy requirements for clinical psychologist licensure in your state, so it’s important to check with your state’s licensing agency for specific requirements. Typically, you must complete in-person clinical components and/or meet residency requirements to become eligible for licensure as a clinical psychologist.
Flexibility
Some clinical psychology programs offer more flexibility than others. The top-rated Ph.D. programs in psychology are intensive, requiring your on-site, full-time commitment for at least six years to complete the program. Students looking for more flexibility can consider programs at the master’s or doctoral level that offer part-time or online options.
Cost and Financial Aid
The cost of clinical psychology graduate programs varies depending on the degree type, program location, and available funding options, such as scholarships. While some of the most sought-after Ph.D. programs are fully funded and offer a small stipend to cover living expenses, others can require significant financial investment.
Online programs may have less expensive tuition than their in-person counterparts, but they often lack scholarships and other funding opportunities to help offset those costs. Consider your budget and explore funding opportunities available for the programs you are interested in applying for.
How To Apply to an Online Clinical Psychology Program
Whether you’re applying for a master’s or doctorate in clinical psychology, there are a few key components to the graduate application process that you’ll find most programs require. It can take time to prepare all the necessary documents to complete your graduate school application, so begin early.
Step 1: Online Application
The first step in applying for graduate school is to complete the university’s program application, which is typically online. This is where you’ll share basic information about yourself, your educational and employment history, and pay any application fees. Here you’ll also find details on how to submit the other components of the application.
Step 2: Official Transcripts
Request that official transcripts be sent to the university that you are applying to, from your alma mater where you completed your undergraduate studies. GPA is an important consideration in graduate school admissions, as is the completion of any required prerequisite courses at the undergraduate level. If you have a master’s degree, be sure to submit the transcripts from that degree program as well. There may be a nominal processing fee associated with the transcript request, depending on your university’s policies.
Step 3: Letters of Recommendation
Letters of recommendation are often required as part of the admissions process. These often come from professors you studied under in your bachelor’s program who know you well and can speak to your academic achievement. You may also include letters of recommendation from previous employers, particularly if you have any clinical or research related work experience.
Give your recommenders adequate time to draft a strong letter on your behalf, and be sure to offer gratitude for their time, regardless of your admissions outcome.
Step 4: GRE Scores
The GRE is required for some graduate programs, though this is less common. Other programs have made the GRE optional, and you may submit your scores if you believe they add value to your application. If you do choose to take the GRE, be sure to allow enough time for your scores to be processed to ensure you meet any important application deadlines.
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Clinical Psychologist
Earning a doctorate in clinical psychology, completing the required clinical practicum and internship, passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), and applying for licensure in your state will allow you to work as a clinical psychologist.